Individuals who exhibit symptoms of the myelodysplastic syndrome should confer with a hematologist in Islamabad. The doctor will guide the patient with the complications and the latest treatment options. The treatment will help the individual manage the symptoms and prevent further physical health complications.
In this condition, the patient suffers from the caner in which the cells do not mature in the bone marrow. It leads to frequent infection, paleness, and tiredness. People with the condition require immediate medical attention to avoid deadly complications. Men above sixty with a family history are at a higher risk of suffering from blood cancer.
What are the known symptoms of myelodysplastic syndrome?
The known symptoms that correlate with myelodysplastic syndrome are:
- The patient cannot complete basic tasks and remains inactive throughout the day due to weakness and lethargy.
- The patient frequently experiences shortness of breath. It is difficult for them to even engage in light physical activities.
- The patient suffers from anemia, and their skin color remains pale.
- The patient and the caregivers can notice red spots on the skin.
- The patient suffers from easy bleeding and can notice bruises all over the body.
- The patient suffers from frequent infections and related complications.
What causes an individual to suffer from myelodysplastic syndrome?
The causes of the disease are:
- People undergoing chemotherapy and radiation therapy are more likely to suffer from the condition as a side effect.
- Individuals above sixty with a blood disorder are at a higher risk of cancer, due to change in the production of cells in the bone marrow.
- Individuals who smoke and consume alcohol can notice the impact of their actions at a late age. They are at a higher risk of suffering from multiple physical and psychological illnesses including myelodysplastic syndrome.
- Exposure to benzene, harsh chemical, lead, and mercury can affect physical health and may lead to blood cancer.
- Individuals suffering from certain diseases such as paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, Fanconi anemia, and Down syndrome are at higher risk of blood cancer and related complications.
What are the complications associated with myelodysplastic syndrome?
The complications associated with myelodysplastic syndrome are:
- The patient is at a higher risk of suffering from anemia, other cancerous diseases, and permanent damage to the vital organs.
- The patient can easily bleed out and may suffer from bruises all over the body.
What are the preventive measures to reduce the chances of myelodysplastic syndrome?
The preventive measures include:
People above fifty should have a healthy lifestyle and maintain a balanced diet. It helps manage body weight and reduce the chances of physical and psychological illness.
People should avoid consuming alcohol, illicit drugs, and smoking to improve their physical health.
The patients must avoid getting exposed to harmful chemicals.
What are the tests that assist in diagnosing an individual with myelodysplastic syndrome?
The tests that help diagnose a patient with myelodysplastic syndrome are:
- Biopsy: A sample from the bone marrow help identify the abnormality that indicates that the person is suffering from myelodysplastic syndrome.
- Blood Testing: The complete blood test helps assess the levels of blood cells and abnormality causing infections that indicate a serious illness.
What are the effective treatment options for myelodysplastic syndrome?
The medications that help treat the patient with myelodysplastic syndrome are:
- Use of Immunosuppressants: The medications help control the activities of the immune system.
- Use of Immunomodulators: Individuals with genetic abnormalities take the medication to manage the symptoms.
Patients with the myelodysplastic syndrome can discuss their symptoms with a hematologist in Lahore. The doctor will conduct relevant tests to identify the cause of the disease. The specialist will guide the patient regarding the complications and effective treatment options that will improve physical health.