For some of the founding figures of modern tennis, it also offered a chance to reflect on how far the sport has come over the past 50 years.
That group of players, known as the Original 9, laid the foundations for the women’s game as we know it, paving the way for the WTA Tour that governs the women’s game today.
“We created a platform, a global platform … I think we are leaders in women’s sports and I’m really proud of that.”
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Laying the groundwork
The story goes that a group of nine players, including King, enlisted the help of Gladys Heldman, the publisher of World Tennis magazine, to help organize a boycott of the Pacific Southwest Championships that carried a prize purse weighted 12:1 in favor of the men’s draw.
With the support of Heldman, a rival tournament, the Houston Women’s Invitational, was staged and financial backing for a breakaway women’s tour followed.
Sponsorship was secured through American cigarette and tobacco company Philip Morris, and from there the Virginia Slims Circuit was born. The inaugural season got underway in January 1971.
“We were suspended (from the main circuit),” Casals recalls to CNN Sport, “we were ostracized by the other players, so it was something that was very meaningful to each of us individually.
“Of course, we had a lot of sleepless nights. We had a lot of meetings, a lot of meetings with Gladys in the bedroom, in the kitchen. There was so much happening while we were trying to also play the tournament (in Houston).”
Casals remembers how players had to lay down court lines ahead of a Virginia Slims tournament in Long Beach, California, and King jokingly agrees they were “very versatile” — far more than just tennis players.
“We would drive to newspapers and to editors, we’d plead with them, we’d stop cars in the streets and give out tickets,” says the 12-time grand slam winner. “We signed every autograph until nobody was left.”
Equal pay
What motivated the Original 9 was a shared vision for the future of their sport.
“Number one, that any girl born in the world, if she was good enough, would have a place to compete,” says King.
“Number two, that we’d finally be appreciated for our accomplishments, not only our looks.
“And number three, to be able to make a living. And those were our dreams for the future generations and for ours.”
1973 was also the year the US Open offered equal prize money to men and women, although women had to wait until 2007 until all four grand slam tournaments offered equal pay,
King thinks, however, that had the Original 9 not broken from the status quo, then the majors would still be offering pay disparities today.
“I think we would be maybe 20 years behind the times,” Casals says in agreement. “We certainly would not be enjoying what we’re enjoying now.”
Future generations
The generation after the Original 9 saw the arrival of Chris Evert and Martina Navratilova, each of whom won 18 grand slam singles titles. The pair met 22 times at majors, Navratilova winning 14 times and Evert eight, as they contested arguably the greatest rivalry tennis has seen.
“There’s a legacy that needs to be left by every generation,” she says.
And 50 years since the formation of the Virginia Slims Circuit — the birthplace of women’s tennis — current players can salute the legacy of the Original 9.
King’s influence in the sport was recognized last week when the Fed Cup was renamed the Billie Jean King Cup — the first time a global team competition has been named after a woman — and she acknowledged in the press conference where the announcement was made that we are “not even close to equality in this world” — even though tennis leads the way when it comes to women’s sport.
Yet she can’t help but look on at the likes of Osaka — who received $3 million as she won her second US Open triumph — with pride.
“When I see them getting big checks and winning matches and seeing all the attention they get, then our dreams have come true,” King says.
“They’re living our dreams. And I love it.”