The Brazilian health authority announced on Monday that it had suspended clinical trials of a Chinese vaccine candidate against the coronavirus after “a serious incident” observed in a volunteer.
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The Health Vigilance Agency (Anvisa) “decided to stop the clinical trial of the CoronaVac vaccine after a serious incident” on October 29, she said in a statement.
She did not provide details of what happened, but indicated that these types of incidents could include death, potentially fatal side effects, severe disability, hospitalization and other “clinically significant events.” “.
The public body that coordinates vaccine trials in Brazil, the Butantan Institute, said it was “surprised” by this decision. He will give a press conference on the subject on Tuesday (2 p.m. GMT).
This halt for CoronaVac, from the Chinese laboratory Sinovac Biotech, came the same day that the American pharmaceutical giant Pfizer announced that its vaccine against the coronavirus had reached an effectiveness of 90%.
For Americans, who have pre-ordered 100 million doses, that means the first vaccinations could start before the end of the year, provided safety is confirmed, by next week. Pfizer then planned to submit an application for authorization to the United States Medicines Agency (FDA), which will have to decide whether the vaccine is safe and effective.
Pfizer and Sinovac vaccine candidates are in phase 3 trials, the last stage before they get the green light from regulatory authorities.
The two are on trial in Brazil, the second country most bereaved by the pandemic, with more than 162,000 dead.
The CoronaVac has been the subject of a political battle in Brazil between one of its biggest supporters, the governor of Sao Paulo, Joao Doria, and its main political opponent, President Jair Bolsonaro.
The far-right head of state spoke of Sinovac’s vaccine saying it came from “this other country”, and instead promoted the one developed by the University of Oxford with British pharmaceutical company AstraZeneca.
120,000 first doses
Last month, Bolsonaro canceled an agreement to purchase 46 million doses of the Chinese vaccine that had been announced by his own Minister of Health.
On Monday, Joao Doria announced that the first 120,000 doses of CoronaVac would arrive in Sao Paulo on November 20. The State of Sao Paulo has an agreement with Sinovac to acquire 46 million doses (6 million produced in China, the others in Brazil).
In a press release, the government of this state “regrets having heard of the decision through the press, instead of having been informed directly by Anvisa”, and hopes with the Butantan Institute to learn more about ” the real reasons for the suspension ”.
“State government officials fear that Bolsonaro is using technical decisions to delay the immunization schedule for political reasons,” Sao Paulo’s Folha newspaper reported, citing people close to Mr. Doria.
Another vaccine candidate was suspended for a while: the one developed by the AstraZeneca group with the British University of Oxford, following the onset of a disease in one of the participants.
The trial was suspended worldwide on September 6, but resumed after a few days in the United Kingdom and in the following weeks in South Africa, Brazil, Japan and finally the United States, the various health authorities believing that the vaccine was safe as the disease was apparently unrelated to the vaccine.