Good morning.
In recent weeks, California’s coronavirus response seems to have accelerated its descent from national model to chaotic scramble, as the state emerged as the center of the pandemic.
The state’s reopening dissolved into a confusing patchwork of restrictions that differed county by county. Observers have criticized a lack of foresight about a predictable surge in the Central Valley, where low-wage workers in largely Latino communities have been vulnerable as they continue to report to their essential jobs.
And a week ago, state officials said that a technical issue with its disease data-tracking system threw into question what Gov. Gavin Newsom had at first said was an encouraging — if slight — downward trend in skyrocketing cases.
The glitch, according to the state, caused almost 300,000 records to disappear from the system, although it was unclear how many of those were coronavirus cases and how, precisely, it affected the counts.
[Track California’s coronavirus cases by county.]
Late on Sunday night, Dr. Sonia Angell, the state’s public health director, abruptly resigned.
On Monday, in his first virtual news conference of the week, Mr. Newsom would not answer repeated questions about whether Dr. Angell had been asked to resign over her department’s handling of the data problems, though he and Dr. Mark Ghaly, the state’s secretary of health and human services, both said the department’s leadership was changing.
“She wrote a resignation letter and I accepted her resignation,” Mr. Newsom said. “We are all accountable in our respective roles for what happens underneath us.”
In a statement on Sunday night, Mr. Newsom thanked Dr. Angell for her work to “help steer our public health system during this global pandemic, while never losing sight of the importance of health equity.”
Dr. Ghaly, who has been a regular presence at the governor’s Covid-19 briefings, also emphasized Dr. Angell’s focus on health equity.
“She has worked tirelessly for all Californians,” he said in a statement.
In her resignation letter, Dr. Angell — who, early in the pandemic, spoke about the state’s efforts to identify disparities in the pandemic’s toll on Latino and Black communities in particular — did not say why she was stepping down, effective immediately.
“Since January, when we got word of repatriation flights arriving from Wuhan, China, our department has been front and center in what has become an all-of-government response of unprecedented proportions to Covid-19,” she said in an email to her staff. “Not one of our staff has gone untouched by the changes that have occurred. Not in our professional lives or our personal lives.”
Dr. Angell added that she was proud to have served as the first Latina in the role, which she held for less than a year. She signed the note, “In Solidarity.”
State officials said that Sandra Shewry, a veteran public health official, would be appointed as acting director of the department, while Dr. Erica Pan would take on the role of acting state public health officer.
[Read about how public health officials have faced death threats in the pandemic.]
The governor on Monday vowed to quickly overhaul what he described as the state’s outdated information technology systems, which he blamed for not just the testing data snafu, but also for a staggering backlog of unemployment claims.
“We’re not going to just use this as an episodic issue — Band-Aid this,” he said. “It took us decades to get into this place, but we’re now accountable.”
State officials have said that the data glitch didn’t affect hospitalization numbers, which have been on the decline.
Nevertheless, it’s worth remembering the scale of the pandemic in the state: As of Monday, California had recorded 10,378 deaths related to the virus, third in the nation after New York and New Jersey, according to The Times’s database.
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Read more about the state’s pandemic response:
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Here’s a more detailed explanation of the data glitches. [The Los Angeles Times]
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As cases have spiked, Californians have dealt with “emotional whiplash.” Here’s a recap. [The New York Times]
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How can California control Covid-19? It won’t be possible, one expert explained, until we figure out how to protect the most vulnerable. [The New York Times]
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And how should the state dig itself out of a sudden $54 billion deficit? Democrats are divided. [CalMatters]
Frequently Asked Questions
Updated August 6, 2020
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Why are bars linked to outbreaks?
- Think about a bar. Alcohol is flowing. It can be loud, but it’s definitely intimate, and you often need to lean in close to hear your friend. And strangers have way, way fewer reservations about coming up to people in a bar. That’s sort of the point of a bar. Feeling good and close to strangers. It’s no surprise, then, that bars have been linked to outbreaks in several states. Louisiana health officials have tied at least 100 coronavirus cases to bars in the Tigerland nightlife district in Baton Rouge. Minnesota has traced 328 recent cases to bars across the state. In Idaho, health officials shut down bars in Ada County after reporting clusters of infections among young adults who had visited several bars in downtown Boise. Governors in California, Texas and Arizona, where coronavirus cases are soaring, have ordered hundreds of newly reopened bars to shut down. Less than two weeks after Colorado’s bars reopened at limited capacity, Gov. Jared Polis ordered them to close.
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I have antibodies. Am I now immune?
- As of right now, that seems likely, for at least several months. There have been frightening accounts of people suffering what seems to be a second bout of Covid-19. But experts say these patients may have a drawn-out course of infection, with the virus taking a slow toll weeks to months after initial exposure. People infected with the coronavirus typically produce immune molecules called antibodies, which are protective proteins made in response to an infection. These antibodies may last in the body only two to three months, which may seem worrisome, but that’s perfectly normal after an acute infection subsides, said Dr. Michael Mina, an immunologist at Harvard University. It may be possible to get the coronavirus again, but it’s highly unlikely that it would be possible in a short window of time from initial infection or make people sicker the second time.
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I’m a small-business owner. Can I get relief?
- The stimulus bills enacted in March offer help for the millions of American small businesses. Those eligible for aid are businesses and nonprofit organizations with fewer than 500 workers, including sole proprietorships, independent contractors and freelancers. Some larger companies in some industries are also eligible. The help being offered, which is being managed by the Small Business Administration, includes the Paycheck Protection Program and the Economic Injury Disaster Loan program. But lots of folks have not yet seen payouts. Even those who have received help are confused: The rules are draconian, and some are stuck sitting on money they don’t know how to use. Many small-business owners are getting less than they expected or not hearing anything at all.
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What are my rights if I am worried about going back to work?
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What is school going to look like in September?
- It is unlikely that many schools will return to a normal schedule this fall, requiring the grind of online learning, makeshift child care and stunted workdays to continue. California’s two largest public school districts — Los Angeles and San Diego — said on July 13, that instruction will be remote-only in the fall, citing concerns that surging coronavirus infections in their areas pose too dire a risk for students and teachers. Together, the two districts enroll some 825,000 students. They are the largest in the country so far to abandon plans for even a partial physical return to classrooms when they reopen in August. For other districts, the solution won’t be an all-or-nothing approach. Many systems, including the nation’s largest, New York City, are devising hybrid plans that involve spending some days in classrooms and other days online. There’s no national policy on this yet, so check with your municipal school system regularly to see what is happening in your community.
Here’s what else to know today
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“We pay taxes, we work hard and we don’t want to put that in jeopardy.” In California, the imperiled census is at particular risk in predominantly Latino communities. Advocates are still working to get the word out. [The New York Times]
Read more about how the pandemic disrupted what was already going to be an uphill climb for the census in California. [The New York Times]
And here’s what would happen if California loses a House seat following the census. [The New York Times]
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Joe Biden is reportedly set to announce his vice-presidential pick. Two Californians are among the top contenders. [The New York Times]
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A swarm of earthquakes under the Salton Sea prompted worries that it might raise the chance of a much larger event on the San Andreas fault. [The Los Angeles Times]
Although the seismologist Lucy Jones wrote on Twitter that she wasn’t cutting her vacation short.
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The San Diego Police Department has been using a 102-year-old city law barring “seditious language” to ticket people for their speech. One man said he was cited for singing rap lyrics as he walked to his car after work at almost 2 a.m. [Voice of San Diego]
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Sacramento County has spent most of its federal coronavirus relief funds — $104 million of the $148 million that the county has already spent — paying salaries and benefits to the sheriff’s department. [The Sacramento Bee]
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As the Apple Fire raged this month, the Morongo Band of Mission Indians was caught on its perimeter. But the tribe’s Fire Department played a critical role in battling the blaze. [The Desert Sun]
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Animal hospitals appear to have pulled off something human hospitals have struggled to do: make patients feel comfortable seeking routine care. And now veterinarians’ offices are a rare economic bright spot in the U.S. health care system. [The New York Times]
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Instead of reviewing the food and ambience, the critic Brad A. Johnson will rate how well Orange County restaurants follow Covid-19 safety protocols. So far, the efforts have not been good. [The Orange County Register]
And Finally …
So, my colleagues have unearthed some of the stories you may not know.
Jenny Medina wrote this obituary about Jovita Idár, a writer, editor, teacher and activist at a newspaper in Laredo, Texas, who fought fiercely for Mexican-Americans’ and women’s rights.
And Idár looked to women in California, which granted women the right to vote in 1911, as examples.
California Today goes live at 6:30 a.m. Pacific time weekdays. Tell us what you want to see: CAtoday@nytimes.com. Were you forwarded this email? Sign up for California Today here.
Jill Cowan grew up in Orange County, went to school at U.C. Berkeley and has reported all over the state, including the Bay Area, Bakersfield and Los Angeles — but she always wants to see more. Follow along here or on Twitter, @jillcowan.
California Today is edited by Julie Bloom, who grew up in Los Angeles and graduated from U.C. Berkeley.